In the aftermath of Myanmar’s 2021 military coup, Telegram became a vital tool for activists, journalists, and opposition groups to coordinate protests and share information internationally. The platform’s encrypted telegram data messaging and large group capabilities allowed rapid organization despite internet shutdowns and government censorship.
Data Abuse Risks: Despite Telegram’s encryption, opposition groups faced infiltration attempts by government-backed hackers aiming to harvest user data and disrupt communications. There were reports of fake Telegram bots impersonating trusted groups to phish activists' information.
Ban Risk: The Myanmar military regime attempted intermittent blocks on Telegram, although complete bans were difficult to enforce due to widespread VPN use. Still, the uncertainty disrupted many communications and increased risk for users.
Lessons: This case highlights Telegram’s double-edged nature—while providing critical resistance communication channels, it also exposes users to sophisticated data abuse tactics under authoritarian regimes. Enhanced security education and anonymous use practices are essential for vulnerable populations.
Case Study 6: COVID-19 Misinformation and Telegram
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Telegram channels surged in popularity as sources of health information and community support. However, the platform also became a vector for conspiracy theories, false cures, anti-vaccine propaganda, and health misinformation.
Data Abuse Angle: Certain groups collected subscriber data from public channels to push targeted misinformation campaigns using psychological profiling and automated bots.
Ban Risk: Some countries considered restricting Telegram due to unchecked health misinformation that endangered public safety.
Lessons: The pandemic underscored the urgent need for Telegram to develop stronger misinformation detection without compromising its core privacy ethos. Collaborations with health authorities and fact-checkers, combined with transparent moderation, will be critical moving forward.
Case Study 7: Financial Data Leaks via Telegram Groups
In 2022, a series of leaks involving financial institutions’ internal Telegram groups surfaced, revealing confidential strategies, customer data, and personal employee information. Hackers had gained access to private Telegram chats through social engineering or malware.
Impact: This led to regulatory investigations, reputational damage for institutions, and potential client data breaches.